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The Science · Issue 012

The quiet epidemic of erectile dysfunction in men under 40 — and what the research actually says.

One in four men diagnosed with ED today is under forty. We spent four months with researchers, urologists, and patients to understand why — and what treatments actually work.

Man in contemplative window light
Cinematic portrait of a man
The Science · Issue 012 · Cover Story

A generation of men, soft.

Four months inside the quiet epidemic of erectile dysfunction in men under forty — and what the research actually says.

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Sponsored · Healthy Fitness Goal × HermanRx
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PARTNER CONTENT
From HermanRx
What's actually in a compounded ED prescription — and how to read the label.
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Ask the Doctor

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Q · Marco, 34, Chicago

"Why do I get morning wood, but lose it during sex?"

Dr. Pace: Morning erections are neurovascular — mostly parasympathetic and unconscious. Sex introduces performance anxiety, which is sympathetic. You have a wiring problem, not a plumbing problem…

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Q · J, 29, Austin

"I'm 29 and on 5mg daily tadalafil. Is this going to mess me up long-term?"

Dr. Pace: The ten-year data is actually reassuring. The more useful question is why you started in the first place — because that's often where the real signal is…

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Q · David, 41, Brooklyn

"Can I take a PDE5 inhibitor recreationally, even though I don't have ED?"

Dr. Pace: You can, and a lot of men do. Here's the honest, non-judgmental breakdown of what happens, what the risk looks like, and when it stops being worth it…

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Q · Anonymous, 38

"My doctor just shrugged. What tests should I actually be asking for?"

Dr. Pace: Here's the exact panel I'd run on a 38-year-old presenting with new ED — and the three that insurance will cover without a fight…

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Training, Sleep & Recovery

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The Comparison Desk

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Every PDE5 inhibitor, compared on the seven things that actually matter.

Onset. Duration. Half-life. Food interaction. Alcohol interaction. Flush risk. Cost with no insurance. Here's the full table, built from prescribing information and clinical data.

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Molecule
Onset
Duration
Half-life
Sildenafil
30 min
4–6h
4h
Tadalafil
2 h
24–36h
17.5h
Vardenafil
25 min
4–5h
4h
Avanafil
15 min
4–6h
5h
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